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How To Size Up Your Room For Split System Air Conditioning

May 26, 2023

Split system air conditioners offer an efficient and effective solution for cooling individual rooms or other specific areas of a building. However, to ensure optimal performance and energy efficiency, it’s important to size up your space before installation. This guide will walk you through easy steps to determine the appropriate size and capacity required to suit your air conditioning needs.

Assessing Room Size

When measuring a room, it’s essential to consider the dimensions and characteristics of the space. Here’s how to proceed:


  • Using a measuring tape, note down the room’s length, width and height. These measurements will help calculate the room’s volume, affecting the air conditioner’s capacity requirements.
  • Multiply the length, width and height to determine its total volume in cubic meters (m³).

Determining Cooling Capacity

After assessing the room’s size, you should determine the appropriate cooling capacity required for effective air conditioning:

Consider The Climate Zone

Different climate zones have varying cooling requirements. For example, split system air conditioners in Darwin should have a higher cooling capacity due to the warm and humid conditions.

Account For Room Insulation

Insulation has a direct impact on the cooling capacity needed. Well-insulated rooms retain cool air better, requiring lower capacity air conditioners than poorly insulated rooms.

Calculate Cooling Capacity

To calculate the required cooling capacity in kilowatts (kW), multiply the room’s volume (in m³) by a cooling capacity factor. The capacity factor typically ranges from 125 to 150 watts per m³, depending on factors such as insulation, room orientation and number of occupants.

Additional Considerations

In addition to room size and cooling capacity, here are additional considerations:

Sun Exposure

Rooms exposed to direct sunlight may require extra cooling capacity to compensate for solar heat gain. Consider installing window coverings or shading devices to minimise heat transfer.

Room Function

The purpose of the room influences the cooling requirements. For example, kitchens, home offices or server rooms generate additional heat.

Occupant Load

Rooms with more occupants generate additional heat, which should be considered while calculating cooling capacity.

Consultation With Professionals

While this guide provides a general framework for sizing up your room for a split system air conditioner, it is always advisable to consult with professionals. Experienced HVAC technicians can assess your specific requirements and recommend the most suitable air conditioning solution tailored to your needs.

Choose Pro Cool NT For All Your Cooling Needs In Darwin

Beat the heat and choose Pro Cool NT for all your cooling needs. From auto and caravan to home and business, our experts specialise in tailored solutions. Contact us today for expert advice and professional installation of split system air conditioners in Darwin.

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